Intra-Afghan Dialogue: Prospects and Challenges

This chapter explores the prospects and challenges of approaching a national dialogue and an inclusive government in Afghanistan under the Taliban’s rule in the context of international demands and internal dynamics. Highlighting the significance of inclusivity for recognition by the global community, including Russia and China, it considers the extent to which such a government can feasibly be achieved through intra-Afghan dialogue, given the Taliban’s history and ideology. Despite initial promises, the formation of a Taliban-exclusive interim government raises questions about the movement’s sincerity and the potential for genuine inclusivity. This article further considers the implications of the Taliban’s approach to governance, the drafting of a new constitution, and the role of civil society in fostering democratic governance. Finally, it surveys the pathways to a national dialogue, addressing the challenges of meaningful inclusivity and the international community’s role in facilitating constructive engagement.